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|
#!/bin/sh
usage() {
[ "$1" = 0 ] || exec >&2
cat << EOF
usage: tmpoverlay [OPTIONS] [SOURCE...] DEST
Create a tmpfs-backed overlayfs at DEST starting with SOURCEs. If no SOURCE is
specified, use DEST as the source. To free the memory, simply umount DEST.
options:
-c, --no-canonicalize don't canonicalize paths
-h, --help print this help
-o, --overlayfs OPTS add overlayfs mount options, e.g. redirect_dir/metacopy
-n, --no-mtab don't write to /etc/mtab
-N, --mount-name NAME source name for mount (default "overlay")
-t, --tmpfs OPTS add tmpfs mount options, e.g. size
-v, --verbose verbose mode
examples:
tmpoverlay / /new_root # make a thin copy of root
tmpoverlay /etc # make read-only /etc writable
tmpoverlay /a /b /c /merged # merge /a, /b, /c, and a fresh tmpfs
tmpoverlay / # USE WITH CAUTION, see docs
EOF
exit "$1"
}
log() {
logn "$@"
printf '\n' >&2
}
logn() {
# not equivalent to printf "tmpoverlay: $@"
printf 'tmpoverlay: ' >&2
printf "$@" >&2
}
logv() {
[ -z "$verbose" ] || log "$@"
}
logvn() {
[ -z "$verbose" ] || logn "$@"
}
cmdv() {
logv '%s ' "$@"
"$@"
}
unset tmpdir
die() {
r=$?
[ "$r" != 0 ] || r=1
[ "$#" = 0 ] || log "$@"
[ -z "$tmpdir" ] || { exec 9>&-; wait; }
exit $r
}
canon() {
if [ -n "$no_canon" ]; then
printf '%s\n' "$1"
else
realpath "$1"
fi
}
my_getopt() {
getopt \
-l no-canonicalize \
-l help \
-l overlayfs: \
-l no-mtab \
-l mount-name: \
-l tmpfs: \
-l verbose \
-n tmpoverlay \
-- \
cho:nN:t:v \
"$@"
}
args=$(my_getopt "$@") || usage 1
eval set -- "$args"
unset args
unset no_canon extra_ovl_opts no_mtab mount_name tmpfs_opts verbose
while true; do
case "$1" in
-c|--no-canonicalize) no_canon=-c; shift;;
-h|--help) usage 0;;
-o|--overlayfs)
[ -n "$2" ] && extra_ovl_opts="$extra_ovl_opts,$2"
shift 2
;;
-n|--no-mtab) no_mtab=-n; shift;;
-N|--mount-name) mount_name=$2; shift 2;;
-t|--tmpfs)
[ -n "$2" ] && tmpfs_opts="${tmpfs_opts:+$tmpfs_opts,}$2"
shift 2
;;
-v|--verbose) verbose=-v; shift;;
--) shift; break;;
*) die "getopt failure"
esac
done
[ $# != 0 ] || usage 1
unset lowerdir
while [ "$#" != 1 ]; do
d=$(canon "$1")
if [ -h "$d" ] || ! [ -d "$d" ]; then
die 'source "%s" is not a directory' "$d"
fi
lowerdir=${lowerdir+:}$d
shift
done
dest=$(canon "$1")
[ -d "$dest" ] || die 'destination "%s" is not a directory' "$dest"
[ "$dest" != / ] || log 'overmounting root, use with caution'
[ -n "$lowerdir" ] || lowerdir=$dest
logv 'creating tmpdir'
tmpdir=$(umask 077; mktemp -dt tmpoverlay.XXXXXXXXXX) || die
logv 'created tmpdir: %s' "$tmpdir"
case "$tmpdir" in
"$dest"/*) log "warning: tmpdir cannot be cleaned up after overmounting $dest"
esac
mount -t tmpfs ${tmpfs_opts:+-o "$tmpfs_opts"} $verbose tmpfs "$tmpdir" || { rmdir "$tmpdir"; die; }
mkfifo "$tmpdir/fifo" || { umount "$tmpdir"; rmdir "$tmpdir"; die; }
# subshell allows cleanup after overmount /tmp without using realpath source
# subshell also avoids trapping signals which is annoying in shell
(
cd "$tmpdir" || die
exec <fifo || die
# read returns non-zero when write end is closed
read _
logv 'unmounting tmpdir'
# TODO: this *almost* works except umount insists on canonicalizing .
# shellcheck disable=SC2086
umount -cil $no_mtab . || die
logv 'deleting tmpdir'
cd /
rmdir "$tmpdir" || die
) &
# should be FD_CLOEXEC but can't do in shell
exec 9>"$tmpdir/fifo"
# starting from here, exiting will cause cleanup
upperdir="$tmpdir/upper"
workdir="$tmpdir/work"
tmpmnt="$tmpdir/tmpmnt"
logv 'creating dirs'
mkdir "$upperdir" "$workdir" "$tmpmnt" || die
ovl_opts="lowerdir=$lowerdir,upperdir=$upperdir,workdir=$workdir"
logv 'testing overlay options'
mount -n -t overlay -o "$ovl_opts" overlay "$tmpmnt" || die "overlayfs is not supported"
umount "$tmpmnt"
if [ -n "$extra_ovl_opts" ]; then
ovl_opts="$ovl_opts,$extra_ovl_opts"
mount -n -t overlay -o "$ovl_opts" overlay "$tmpmnt" || die "invalid extra overlayfs options"
umount "$tmpmnt" || die
fi
chk_ovl_opt() {
if [ -n "$2" ]; then
case ",$ovl_opts," in
*",$1=$2,"*) return 0
esac
[ "$2" = on ] && val=Y || val=N
else
val=Y
fi
f=/sys/module/overlay/parameters/$1
[ -e "$f" ] && [ "$(cat "$f")" = "$val" ]
}
try_ovl_opt() {
# returns 0 iff option is/gets enabled
case ",$ovl_opts," in
*",$1=off,"*) return 1;;
*",$1[=,]"*) return 0
esac
if chk_ovl_opt "$1"; then
logv 'not checking %s'
return
fi
logvn 'trying %s... ' "$1${2+=$2}"
new_ovl_opts="$ovl_opts,$1${2+=$2}"
if ! cmdv mount -n -t overlay -o "$new_ovl_opts" "overlay" "$tmpmnt" 2>/dev/null; then
[ -z "$verbose" ] || echo rejected >&2
return
fi
[ -z "$verbose" ] || echo ok >&2
umount "$tmpmnt" || die
# clear out workdir/work/incompat/volatile and upperdir index
rm -r "$workdir" "$upperdir" || die
mkdir "$upperdir" "$workdir" || die
ovl_opts="$new_ovl_opts"
}
try_ovl_opt index on
# redirect_dir and metacopy are unsafe with untrusted non-bottom layers
# nfs_export conflicts with metacopy
[ "${lowerdir#*:}" = "$lowerdir" ] && \
! chk_ovl_opt userxattr on && \
try_ovl_opt redirect_dir on && \
{ chk_ovl_opt nfs_export on || try_ovl_opt metacopy on; }
try_ovl_opt volatile
logv 'copying lowerdir owner/perms to upperdir'
lastlowerdir=${lowerdir##*:}
# stat -c isn't posix, but ls is
ls=$(ls -dn "$lastlowerdir/.") || die
[ -n "$ls" ] || die 'empty ls output'
owner=$(printf '%s\n' "$ls" | sed -e 's/^[^ ]* [^ ]* \([^ ]*\) \([^ ]*\).*$/\1:\2/;t;d')
[ -n "$owner" ] || die 'bad ls owner output'
mode=$(printf '%s\n' "$ls" | sed -e 's/^d\(...\)\(...\)\(...\).*/u=\1,g=\2,o=\3/;s/-//g;t;d')
[ -n "$mode" ] || die 'bad ls mode output'
cmdv chown "$owner" "$upperdir" || die
cmdv chmod "$mode" "$upperdir" || die
# -m - covers ACLs (system.posix_acl_access) and file caps
# (security.capability). theoretically someone might have get/setcap and/or
# get/setfacl but not get/setxattr, but this is unlikely since libcap/acl
# require attr.
logv 'copying root xattrs'
if attrs=$(cd "$lastlowerdir" && getfattr -d -m - . 2>/dev/null); then
if [ -n "$attrs" ]; then
printf '%s\n' "$attrs" | (cd "$upperdir"; setfattr --restore=-) || die
fi
else
log 'getfattr failed, skipping xattrs/ACLs'
fi
logv 'mounting overlay'
# shellcheck disable=SC2086
cmdv mount $no_canon $no_mtab $verbose -t overlay -o "$ovl_opts" "${mount_name-overlay}" "$dest" || die
exec 9>&-
wait || die
logv 'done'
|
